Publications

2020

1. Miao Wang, Jie Rao, Meng Wang, Xiaosong Li, Kaili Liu, Mark F. Naylor, Robert E. Nordquist, Wei R. Chen, and Feifan Zhou, “Cancer photo-immunotherapy: from bench to bedside”, Theranostics, 2020 (accepted).
2. Ashley R. Hoover, Kaili Liu, Christa I. DeVette, Jason R. Krawic, Connor L. West, Delaney Medcalf, Alana L. Welm, Xiao-Hong Sun, William H. Hildebrand, Wei R. Chen, “ScRNA-seq reveals tumor microenvironment remodeling induced by local intervention-based immunotherapy”, bioRxiv, 2020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.02.323006.
3. Feifan Zhou, Meng Wang, Teng Luo, Junle Qu, and Wei R. Chen, “Synergistic Nanographenes Potentiate A Local Photo-chemo-immunotherapy for Metastatic Cancer by Triggering Host Immunity”, Biomaterials, 265, 2020. doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120421.
4. Meng Wang, Benqing Zhou, Lu Wang, Feifan Zhou, Nataliya Smith, Debra Saunders, Rheal A. Towner, Jun Song, Junle Qu, and Wei R. Chen, “Biodegradable pH-responsive amorphous calcium carbonate nanoparticle as an immunoadjuvant for multimodal imaging and enhanced photoimmunotherapy”, Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 2020, DOI: 10.1039/D0TB01453B.
5. Benqing Zhou, Qiang Wu, Meng Wang, Ashley Hoover, Xin Wang, Feifan Zhou, Rheal A. Towner, Nataliya Smith, Debra Saunders, Jun Song, Liwei Liu, Junle Qu, and Wei R. Chen, “Immunologically modified MnFe2O4 nanoparticles to synergize photothermal therapy and immunotherapy for cancer treatment”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 396, 2020 (125239). (doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125239)
6. Mladen Korbelik, Judit Banáth, Wei Zhang, Tomas Hode, Samuel S.K. Lam, Paul Gallagher, Jianhua Zhao, Haishan Zeng, and Wei R. Chen, “N-dihydrogalactochitosan-supported tumor control by photothermal therapy and photothermal therapy-generated vaccine”, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology, 204, 111780, 2020.
7. Christa I. DeVette, Harika Gundlapalli, Shu-Chin Alicia Lai, Curtis P. McMurtrey, Ashley Hoover, Hem R. Gurung, Wei R. Chen, Alana L. Welm, William H. Hildebrand, “A Pipeline for Identification and Validation of Tumor-Specific Antigens in a Mouse Model of Metastatic Breast Cancer”, OncoImmunology, 9(1), e1685300(1-15), 2020. (DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2019.1685300).
8. Shuhong Qi, Lisen Lu, Feifan Zhou, Yuzhou Chen, Mengli Xu, Lu Chen, Xiang Yu, Wei R. Chen, and Zhihong Zhang, “Neutrophil infiltration and whole-cell vaccine elicited by N-dihydrogalactochitosan combined with NIR phototherapy to enhance antitumor immune response and T cell immune memory”, Theranostics, 10(4), 1814-1832, 2020 (doi:10.7150/thno.38515).

2019

9. Connor L. West, Austin C.V. Doughty, Kaili Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “Monitoring Tissue Temperature during Photothermal Therapy for Cancer, Journal of Bio-X Research, 2(4), 159-168, 2019. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JBR.0000000000000050).

10. Chun-Yuan Chang, Chung-Yih Wang, Chun-Yu Wang, Kaili Liu, Yi-Jang Lee, and Wei R. Chen, “N-dihydrogalactochitosan, an immunological stimulant, potentiates radiosensitivity of liver metastatic breast cancer cells”, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20, 5581 (1-15), 2019 (doi:10.3390/ijms20225581).

11. Pei Liu, Weitao Yang, Lei Shi, Haiyan Zhang, Yan Xu, Peiru Wang, Guolong Zhang, Wei R. Chen, Bingbo Zhang, and Xiuli Wang, “Concurrent photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma by gold nanoclusters under a single NIR laser irradiation”, Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 7, 6924-6933 2019 (doi: 10.1039/c9tb01573f).

12. Lu Wang, Meng Wang, Benqing Zhou, Feifan Zhou, Connor West, Cynthia Murray, Rheal A. Towner, Nataliya Smith, Debra Saunders, Gang Xie, and Wei R. Chen, “PEGylated Reduced-Graphene Oxide Hybridized with Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Cancer Photothermal-Immunotherapy”, Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 7, 7406-7414, 2019, DOI: 10.1039/C9TB00630C.

13. Yuanyuan Xu, Shan Long, Yunning Yang, Feifan Zhou, Ning Dong, Kesong Yan, Bo Wang, Yachao Zeng, Nan Du, Xiaosong Li, and Wei R. Chen, “Mathematical simulation of temperature distribution in tumor tissue and surrounding healthy tissuetreated by laser combined with indocyanine green”, Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling, 16:12, 2019 (/doi.org/10.1186/s12976-019-0107-3).

14. Mladen Korbelik, Judit Banáth, Wei Zhang, Paul Gallagher, Tomas Hode, Samuel S.K. Lam, and Wei R. Chen, “N-dihydrogalactochitosan as immune and direct antitumor agent amplifying the effects of photodynamic therapy and photodynamic therapy-generated vaccines”, International Immunopharmacology, 75, 105764, 2019 (doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105764).

15. Daqing Piao, Rheal A. Towner, Nataliya Smith,‎ and Wei R. Chen, “Erratum: Magneto-thermo-acoustics from magnetic nanoparticles by short bursting or frequency chirped alternating magnetic field: A theoretical feasibility analysis. Medical Physics 40(6): p. 063301 (2013)”, 2019.

16. K. Tu Doan, Pratiksha Kshetri, Nattapume Attamakulsri, Derek R. Newsome, Feifan Zhou, Wei R. Chen, Gang Xu, and Melville B. Vaughan, “Chitosan derivatives reduce compaction and tension generation but not myofibroblast differentiation in the fibroblast-populated collagen matrix”, Molecules, 24, 2713-2726, 2019 (doi:10.3390/molecules24152713).

17. Yong Li, Xiaosong Li, Feifan Zhou, Austin Doughty, Ashley R. Hoover, Robert E. Nordquist, and Wei R. Chen, “Nanotechnology-based photoimmunological therapies for cancer”, Cancer Letters, 442, 429-438, 2019.

18. Austin Doughty, Ashley Hoover, Elivia Layton, Cynthia K. Murray, Eric W. Howard, and Wei R. Chen, “Nanomaterial applications in photothermal therapy for cancer”, Materials, 12, 779, 2019 (doi:10.3390/ma12050779).

19. Meng Wang, Jun Song, Feifan Zhou, Ashley Hoover, Cynthia Murray, Benqing Zhou, Lu Wang, Junle Qu, and Wei R. Chen, “NIR-triggered phototherapy and immunotherapy via antigen-capturing nanoplatform for metastatic cancer treatment”, Advanced Science, 6, 1802157 (1-12), 2019 (DOI: 10.1002/advs.201802157).

20. Yong Li, Xiaosong Li, Feifan Zhou, Austin Doughty, Ashley R. Hoover, Robert E. Nordquist, and Wei R. Chen, “Nanotechnology-based photoimmunological therapies for cancer”, Cancer Letters, 442, 429-438, 2019.

21. Lei Shi, Min Luo, Fuhe Zhang, Linglin Zhang, Bo Wang, Pei Liu, Yunfeng Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Degang Yang, Guolong Zhang, Feifan Zhou, Herbert Stepp, Ronald Sroka, Wei R. Chen, and Xiuli Wang, “Photothermal therapy enhanced the effectiveness of imiquimod against refractory cutaneous warts through boosting immune responses”, Journal of Biophotonics, 12, e201800149, 2019 (doi: 10.1002/jbio.201800149).

2018

22. Leton Chandra Saha, Okhil Kumar Nag, Austin Doughty, Hong Li, and Wei R. Chen, “An immunologically modified nanosystem based on non-covalent binding between single-walled carbon nanotubes and glycated chitosan”, Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, 17 (1-8), 2018 (DOI: 10.1177/1533033818802313).

23. Benqing Zhou, Jun Song, Meng Wang, Xin Wang, Jielin Wang, Feifan Zhou, Junle Qu, and Wei R. Chen, “BSA inspired gold nanorods loaded with immune-adjuvant for treating melanoma by combination of photothermal therapy and immunotherapy”, Nanoscale, 10(46): 21640-21647, 2018 (DOI: 10.1039/C8NR05323E).

24. Feifan Zhou, Jingxuan Yang, Mingyang Liu, Mark L. Lang, Min Li, and Wei R. Chen, “Local phototherapy synergizes with immunoadjuvant for treatment of pancreatic cancer through induced immunogenic tumor vaccine”, Clinical Cancer Research, 24(21):5335-5346, 2018 (Nov 1), (doi: 10.1158/1078-0432).

25. Haiyan Zhang, Peiru Wang, Xiaojie Wang, Lei Shi, Zhixia Fan, Guolong Zhang, Degang Yang, Cody F. Bahavar, Feifan Zhou, Wei R. Chen, and Xiuli Wang, “Antitumor effects of DC vaccine with ALA-PDT induced immunogenic apoptoticcells for skin squamous cell carcinoma in mice”, Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, 17, 1-10, 2018.  (doi.org/10.1177/1533033818785275)

26. Fuhe Zhang, Lei Shi, Pei Liu, Linglin Zhang, Qianqian Wu, Bo Wang, Guolong Zhang, Peiru Wang, Feifan Zhou, Wei R. Chen, and Xiuli Wang, “A novel cosmetic and clinically practicable laser immunotherapy for facial verruca plana: intense pulsed light combined with BCG-PSN”, Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, 22, 86-90, 2018.

27. Min Luo, Lei Shi, Fuhe Zhang, Feifan Zhou, Linglin Zhang, Bo Wang, Peiru Wang, Yunfeng Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Degang Yang, Guolong Zhang, Wei R. Chen, and Xiuli Wang, “Laser immunotherapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with optimal thermal effects to enhance tumour immunogenicity”, International Journal of Hyperthermia, 16, 1-14, 2018. (doi:10.1080/02656736.2018.1446221).

28. Shaojie Liu, Austin Doughty, Connor West, Zhilie Tanga, Feifan Zhou, and Wei R. Chen, “Determination of temperature distribution in tissue for interstitial cancer photothermal therapy,” International Journal of Hyperthermia, 34(6), 756-763, 2018.  (doi:10.1080/02656736.2017.1370136).

29. Zhifang Li, Haiyu Chen, Feifan Zhou, Hui Li, and Wei R. Chen, “Interstitial photoacoustic technique and computational simulation for temperature distribution and tissue optical properties in interstitial laser photothermal interaction”, Journal of Innovative Optical Health Science, 11, 1750011, 2018.  (DOI: 10.1142/S1793545817500110).

2017

30. Dian-Jun Chen, Xiao-Song Li, Hui Zhao, Yan Fu, Huan-Rong Kang, Fang-Fang Yao, Jia Hu, Nan Qi, Huan-Huan Zhang, Nan Du, and Wei R. Chen, “Dinitrophenyl hapten with laser immunotherapy for advanced malignant melanoma: A clinical study”, Oncology Letters, 13, 1425-1431, 2017.

31. Yong Li, Feifan Zhou, and Wei R. Chen, “Photothermal-immunotherapy for Metastatic Breast Tumor in Mice Using Graphene Oxide”, Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics, 44 (12), 1095-1102, 2017.

32. Jyh-Der Leu, Hsin-Yu Chiu, Chun-Yuan Chang, Yi-Jang Lee, and Wei R. Chen, “Combination of Radiofrequency Ablation and Glycated Chitosan as Treatment on a Syngeneic Breast Tumor Model”, Anticancer Research, 37(6), 2965-2974, 2017.

33. Meng Li, Lei Shi, Min Luo, Jia Chen, Bo Wang, Fuhe Zhang, Uma Keyal, Anil Kumar, Wei R. Chen, and Xiuli Wang, “Successful treatment of Rosai-Dorfman disease using in situ photoimmunotherapy”, Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology, 83, 332-336, 2017.

34. Mark F. Naylor, Feifan Zhou, Brian V. Geister, Robert E. Nordquist, Xiaosong Li, and Wei R. Chen, “Treatment of advanced melanoma with laser immunotherapy and ipilimumab”, Journal of Biophotonics, 10, 618-622, 2017.

35. Ahmed El-Hussein, Samuel S.K. Lam, Joseph Raker, Wei R. Chen, Michael R Hamblin. “N-Dihydrogalactochitosan as a potent immune activator for dendritic cells”, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 105(4):963-972. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35991, 2017.

2016

36. Shi L., Luo M., Chen W.R., Hu, C. Zhang G., Zhang, F. Chen, J., Mo, X., Cai, Q., Yang, L., and Wang X., “In situ photoimmunotherapy for cutaneous granuloma caused by itraconazole-resistant Candida guilliermondii”, Dermatologic Therapy. 29(5):353-357, 2016.

37. Xiaoqiang Qi, Samuel SK Lam, Dai Liu, Dae Young Kim, Lixin Ma, Lu Alleruzzo, Wei R. Chen, Tomas Hode, Carolyn J Henry, Jussuf Kaifi, Eric T Kimchi, Guangfu Li, and Kevin F Staveley-O’Carroll, “Development of inCVAX, In situ Cancer Vaccine, and Its Immune Response in Mice with Hepatocellular Cancer”, Journal of Clinical & Cellular Immunology, 7(4), 438, 2016.  (doi: 10.4172/2155-9899.1000438)

38. Feifan Zhou, Robert E. Nordquist, and Wei R. Chen, “Photonics immunotherapy – A novel strategy for cancer treatment”, Journal of Innovative Optical Health Science, 09, 1630001, 2016.

2015

39. Jie Ji, Yunfeng Zhang, Wei R. Chen, and Xuili Wang, “DC Vaccine Generated By ALA-PDA-Induced Immunogenic Apoptotic Cells for Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma”, OncoImmunology, 5(6), [e1072674]. DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1072674. 2015.

40. Xiaojie Wang, Jie Ji, Haiyan Zhang, Zhixia Fan, Linglin Zhang, Lei Shi, Feifan Zhou, Wei R. Chen, Hongwei Wang, and Xiuli Wang, “Simulation of dendritic cells by DAMPs in ALA-PDT treated SCC tumor cells”, Oncotarget, doi: 10.18632, 2015.

41. Samuel S.K. Lam, Feifan Zhou, Tomas Hode, Robert E. Nordquist, Luciano Alleruzzo, Joseph Raker, and Wei R. Chen, “Advances in strategies and methodologies in cancer immunotherapy”, Discovery Medicine, 105, 293-301, 2015.

42. Joseph T. Acquaviva III, Cody F. Bahavar, Feifan Zhou, Xiaosong Li, Eric W. Howard, Liz C. Bullen, Ricardo P. Silvy, and Wei R. Chen, “Anti-Tumor Response Induced by Immunologically Modified Carbon Nanotubes and Laser Irradiation Using Rat Mammary Tumor Model”, Journal of Innovative Optical Health Science, 8(4), 1550036 (1-8), 2015.

43. Jie Ji, Zhixia Fan, Feifan Zhou, Xiaojie Wang, Lei Shi, Haiyan Zhang, Peiru Wang, Degang Yang, Linglin Zhang, Wei R. Chen, and Xiuli Wang, “Improvement of DC vaccine with ALA-PDT induced immunogenic apoptotic cells for skin squamous cell carcinoma”, Oncotarget, 6(10), 17135-17146, 2015.

44. Zhifang Li, Haiyu Chen, Feifan Zhou, Hui Li, and Wei R. Chen, “Interstitial photoacoustic sensor for measurement of tissue temperature during interstitial laser phototherapy”, Sensors, 15, 5583-5593, 2015; doi:10.3390/s150305583.

45. Feifan Zhou, Xiaosong Li, Mark F. Naylor, Tomas Hode, Robert E. Nordquist, Luciano Alleruzzo, Joseph Raker, Samuel S.K. Lam, Nan Du, Lei Shi, Xiuli Wang, Wei R. Chen, “InCVAX–A novel strategy for treatment of late-stage, metastatic cancers through photoimmunotherapy induced tumor-specific immunity”, Cancer Letters, 359, 169-177, 2015, doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2015.01.029.

46. Zhifang Li, Haiyu Chen, Hui Li, and Wei R. Chen, “Optical properties of tissues quantified using morphological granulometry from phase-contrast images of thin tissue samples”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 23, 111–118, 2015.

2014

47. Shu-lian Wu, Hui Li, Xiao-man Zhang, Wei R. Chen, and Yunxia Wang “Character of skin on photo-thermal response and its regeneration process using second-harmonic generation microscopy”, Lasers in Medical Science, 29, 141-146, 2014.

48. Siwen Li, Jingyi Qin, Caiping Tian, Jie Cao, Guissi Fida, Zhaohui Wang, Haiyan Chen, Zhiyu Qian, Wei R. Chen, and Yueqing Gu, “The targeting mechanism of DHA ligand and its enhancement for tumor therapy”, Oncotarget, 5(11), 3622-3635, 2014.Ying-Ling Chen, Chung-Yih Wang, Feng-Yi

49. Yang, Bo-Sheng Wang, Jason Y. Chen, Liang-Ting Lin, Jyh-Der Leu, Fu-Du Chen, Yi-Jang Lee, and Wei R. Chen, “Synergistic effects of the immunoadjuvant glycated chitosan with high-intensity focused ultrasound on suppression of metastases in a syngeneic breast tumor model”, Cell Death & Disease, 5, e1178, 2014.

50. Shengnan Wu, Feifan Zhou, Yanchun Wei, Wei R. Chen, Qun Chen, and Da Xing, “Cancer Phototherapy via Selective Photoinactivation of Respiratory Chain Oxidase to Trigger a Fatal Superoxide Anion Burst”, Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 20(5), 733-746, 2014.

51. Sheng Song, Wei R. Chen, and Feifan Zhou, “Effects of LPLI on microglial phagocytosis in LPS-induced neuroinflammation model”, Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 7(3) 1350049(1-10), 2014.

2013

52. Yuchen Qiu, Xiaodong Chen, Yuhua Li, Wei R. Chen, Bin Zheng, Shibo Li, Hong Liu, “Evaluations of auto-focusing methods under a microscopic imaging modality for the metaphase chromosome image analysis”, Analytical Cellular Pathology, 36, 37–44, 2013.

53. Feifan Zhou, Xiaosong Li, Sheng Song, Joseph T. Acquaviva III, Roman F. Wolf, Eric W. Howard, and Wei R. Chen, “Anti-tumor responses induced by laser irradiation and immunological stimulation using a mouse mammary tumor model”, Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 6(4), 1350039, 2013.

54. Daqing Piao, Rheal A. Towner, Nataliya Smith,‎ and Wei R. Chen, “Magnetothermoacoustics from magnetic nanoparticles by short bursting or frequency chirped alternating magnetic field: A theoretical feasibility analysis”, Medical Physics, 40, 063301, 2013.

55. John F. Barthell, Wei R. Chen, Beverly K. Endicott, Charles A. Hughes, William J. Radke, Charlotte K. Simmons, and Gregory M. Wilson, “Encouraging and Sustaining a Culture of Student-Centered Research at a Predominantly Undergraduate Institution”, CUR Quarterly, 34(1), 41-47, 2013.

56. Zhifang Li, Hui Li, Hui Zhang, Xiaona Lin, and Wei R. Chen, “Extracting optical scattering properties based on phase contrast images for diagnosing stomach cancer”, Laser Physics, 23(4), 045605, 2013.

57. Xiaosong Li, Min Min, Nan Du, Ying Gu, Tomas Hode, Mark Naylor, Dianjun Chen, Robert E. Nordquist, and Wei R. Chen, “Chitins, chitosans, and glycated chitosan regulate immune responses: the novel adjuvants for cancer vaccine”, Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 2013:387023, 2013.

58. Jie Cao, Sisi Cui, Siwen Li, Changli Du, Junmei Tian, Shunan Wan, Zhiyu Qian, Yueqing Gu, Wei R. Chen, and Guangji Wang, “Targeted cancer therapy with a 2-deoxyglucose-based adriamycin complex”, Cancer Research, 73(4), 1362-1373, 2013.

59. Sheng Song, Feifan Zhou, Wei R. Chen, and Da Xing, “PDT-induced HSP70 externalization up-regulates NO production via TLR2 signal pathway in macrophages”, FEBS Letters, 587, 128-135, 2013.

60. Yu Bin Liu, Zhi Fang Li, Wen Ming Xie, Hui Li, Wei R. Chen, and Hai Yu Chen, “Feasibility Study of Photoacoustic Imaging for Monitoring Temperature in Photothermal Therapy”, Advanced Materials Research, 760-762, 873-875, 2013

2012

61. Yuchen Qiu, Xiaodong Chen, Yuhua Li, Bin Zheng, Shibo Li, Wei R. Chen, and Hong Liu, “The impact of the optical depth of field on cytogenetic image quality”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 17(9), 096017(1-7), 2012.

62. Sheng Song, Feifan Zhou, and Wei R. Chen, “Low-level laser therapy regulates microglial function through Src-mediated signaling pathways: Implications for neurodegenerative diseases”, Journal of Neuroinflammation, 9, 219(1-17), 2012.

63. Xiaosong Li, Min Min, Ying Gu, Nan Du, Tomas Hode, Robert E. Nordquist, Roman F. Wolf, Eric Howard, John A. Lunn, Orn Adalsteinsson, and Wei R. Chen, “Laser Immunotherapy: Concept, Possible Mechanism, Clinical Applications and Recent Experimental Results”, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 18, 1434-1438, 2012.

64. Zhifang Li, Hui Li, Zhiping Zeng, Wengming Xie, and Wei R. Chen, “Determination of an absolute optical absorption coefficient with a focusing photoacoustic imaging”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 17, 061216(1-6), 2012.

65. Zheng Li, Shibo Li, Zheng Bin, Roy Zhang, Yuhua Li, Huimin Tian, Wei R. Chen, Hong Liu, “Potential clinical impact of three-dimensional visualization for fluorescent in situ hybridization image analysis”, Journal of Biomedical Optics 17, JBO Letters, 050501-(1-3), 2012.

66. Feifan Zhou, Shengnan Wu, Yi Yuan, Wei R. Chen, and Da Xing, “Mitochondria-Targeting Photoacoustic Therapy Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes”, Small, 8(10), 1543-1550. 2012.

67. Xiaohui Zheng, Feifan Zhou, Baoyan Wu, Wei R. Chen, and Da Xing, “Enhanced tumor treatment using biofunctional indocyanine green-containing nanostructure by intratumoral or intravenous injection”, Molecular Pharmaceutics, 9(3), 514-22, 2012.

68. Xianwang Wang, Wei R. Chen, and Da Xing, “A pathway from JNK through decreased ERK and Akt activities for FOXO3a nuclear translocation in response to UV irradiation”, Journal of Cellular Physiology, 227(3), 1168-1178, 2012.

69. Feifan Zhou, Shengnan Wu, Sheng Song, Wei R. Chen, Daniel E. Resasco, and Da Xing, “Antitumor Immunologically Modified Carbon Nanotubes for Photothermal Therapy”, Biomaterials, 33(11), 3235-42, 2012.

2011

70. Kelvin Le, Xiaosong Li, Daniel Figueroa, Rheal A. Towner, Philippe Garteiser, Debra Saunders, Nataliya Smith, Hong Liu, Tomas Hode, Robert E. Nordquist, and Wei R. Chen, “Assessment of Thermal Effects of Interstitial Laser Phototherapy on Mammary Tumors Using Proton Resonance Frequency Method”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 16(12), 128001, 2011.

71. Feifan Zhou, Shengnan Wu, Baoyan Wu, Wei R. Chen, and Da Xing, “Mitochondria-Targeting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Cancer Photothermal Therapy”, Small, 7 (19), 2727–2735, 2011.

72. Feifan Zhou, Sheng Song, Wei R. Chen, and Da Xing, “Immunostimulatory properties of glycated chitosan”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 19, 285–292, 2011.

73. Xiaohui Zheng, Da Xing, Feifan Zhou, Baoyan Wu, and Wei R. Chen, “Indocyanine Green-Containing Nanostructure as Near Infrared Dual-Functional Targeting Probes for Optical Imaging and Photothermal Therapy”, Molecular Pharmaceutics, 8, 447-456, 2011.

74. Xiaosong Li, Gabriela L. Ferrel, Maria C. Guerra, Tomas Hode, John A. Lunn, Orn Adalsteinsson, Robert E. Nordquist, Hong Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “Preliminary safety and efficacy results of laser immunotherapy for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer patients”, Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 10, 817-821, 2011.

75. Xiaosong Li, Henry Le, Roman F. Wolf, Vivian A. Chen, Akhee Sarkar, Robert E. Nordquist, Halie Ferguson, Hong Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “Long-Term Effect on EMT6 Tumors in Mice Induced by Combination of Laser Immunotherapy and Surgery”, Integrative Cancer Therapies, 10, 368-373, 2011.

2010

76. Xiaosong Li and Wei R. Chen, “Laser Immunotherapy: Novel Modality to Treat Cancer through Specific Antitumor Immune Response”, Chinese Journal of Lasers, 37(11), 2698-2702, 2010.

77. Xiaosong Li, Mark F. Naylor, Henry Le, Robert E. Nordquist, T. Kent Teague, C. Anthony Howard, Cynthia Murray, and Wei R. Chen, “Clinical effects of in situ photoimmunotherapy on late-stage melanoma patients: A preliminary study”, Cancer Biology & Therapy, 10(11), 1081-1087, 2010.

78. Hui Li, Lei Liu, Da Xing, and Wei R. Chen, “Inhibition of JNK/Bim Pathway by Hsp70 Prevents Bax Activation in UV-induced Apoptosis”, FEBS Letters, 84(22), 4672-4678, 2010.

79. Xiaosong Li, Tomas Hode, Maria C. Guerra, Gabriela L. Ferrel, John A. Lunn, Orn Adalsteinsson, Robert E. Nordquist, and Wei R. Chen, “Combined effects of selective photothermal therapy and immunoadjuvant against Stage IV breast cancer”, Journal of Innovative Optical Health Science, 3, 279-284, 2010.

80. Yunlong Li, Da Xing, Qun Chen, and Wei R. Chen, “Enhancement of Chemotherapeutic Agent-Induced Apoptosis by Inhibition of NF-κB Using Ursolic Acid”, International Journal of Cancer, 127, 462-473, 2010.

81. Feifan Zhou, Da Xing, Baoyan Wu, Shengnan Wu, Zhongmin Ou, and Wei R. Chen, “New insights of transmembranal mechanism and subcellular localization of noncovalently modified single-walled carbon nanotubes”, Nano Letters, 10, 1677-1681, 2010.

82. Feifan Zhou, Da Xing, Shengnan Wu, and Wei R. Chen, “Intravital imaging of tumor apoptosis with FRET probes during tumor therapy”, Molecular Imaging and Biology, 12, 63-70, 2010.

2009

83. Xiaoming Zhou, Da Xing, Yonghong Tang, and Wei R. Chen, “PCR-Free Detection of Genetically Modified Organisms Using Magnetic Capture Technology and Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy”, PLoS ONE, 4(11): e8074. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008074, 2009.

84. Lei Liu, Da Xing, and Wei R. Chen, “Micro-calpain regulates caspase-dependent and apoptosis inducing factor-mediated caspase-independent apoptotic pathways in cisplatin-induced apoptosis”, International Journal of Cancer, 125 (12), 2757-2766, 2009.

85. Xianwang Wang, Da Xing, Lei Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “BimL directly neutralizes Bcl-xL to promote Bax activation during UV-induced apoptosis”, FEBS Letters 583 (12), 1873-1879, 2009.    

86. Feifan Zhou, Da Xing, and Wei R. Chen, “Regulation of HSP70 on activating macrophages using PDT-induced apoptotic cells”, International Journal of Cancer, 125, 1380-1389, 2009.

87. Feifan Zhou, Da Xing, and Wei R. Chen, “Single Cell Imaging of Bax Translocation during Apoptosis Induced by Photofrin-PDT”, Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2, 209-214, 2009.

88. Sheng Song, Feifan Zhou, Robert E. Nordquist, Raoul Carubelli, Hong Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “Glycated chitosan as a new non-toxic immunological stimulant”, Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 31(2), 202–208, 2009.

89. Shengnan Wu, Da Xing, Xuejuan Gao, and Wei R. Chen, “High fluence low-power laser irradiation induces mitochondrial permeability transition mediated by reactive oxygen species”, Journal of Cellular Physiology, 218(3), 603-611, March 2009.

90. Lifang Liang, Xichao Wang, Da Xing, Tongsheng Chen, and Wei R. Chen, “Noninvasive Determination of Cell Nucleoplasmic Viscosity by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 14, 024013, 2009.

91. Feifan Zhou, Da Xing, Zhongmin Ou, Baoyan Wu, Daniel E. Resasco, and Wei R. Chen, “Cancer photothermal therapy in the near-infrared region by using single-walled carbon nanotubes”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 14, 021009, 2009.

92. Xingwei Wang, Bin Zheng, Shibo Li, Roy Zhang, John J. Mulvihill, Wei R. Chen, and Hong Liu, “Automated detection and analysis of fluorescent in situ hybridization spots depicted in digital microscopic images of pap-smear specimens”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 14, 021002, 2009.

2008

93. Yichao Chen, Surya C. Gnyawali, Feng Wu, Hong Liu, Yasvir A. Tesiram, Andrew Abbott, Rheal A. Towner, and Wei R. Chen, “Magnetic resonance imaging guidance for laser photothermal therapy”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 13, 044033, 2008.

94. Debin Zhu, Yabing Tang, Da Xing, and Wei R. Chen, “PCR-free quantitative detection of genetically modified organism from raw materials. An electrochemiluminescence-based bio bar code method”, Analytical Chemistry, 80, 3566-3571, 2008.

95. Feifan Zhou, Da Xing, and Wei R. Chen, “Dynamics and mechanism of HSP70 translocation induced by photodynamic therapy treatment”, Cancer Letters, 264, 135-144, 2008.

96. Abby Deans, Linda Hess, Michael Koss, Hong Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “Laser Photothermal Effects on Tumor Vasculature Using Laser Doppler Flowmetry”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 16, 51-57, 2008.

97. Lei Liu, Da Xing, Wei R. Chen, Tongsheng Chen, Yihui Pei, and Xuejuan Gao,“Calpain-mediated pathway dominates cisplatin-induced apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells as determined by real-time single cell analysis”, International Journal of Cancer, 122, 2210-2222, 2008.

98. Xingwei Wang, Shibo Li, Hong Liu, Marc Wood, Wei R. Chen, and Bin Zheng, “Automated identification of analyzable metaphase chromosomes depicted on microscopic digital images“, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 41, 264-271, 2008.

99. Surya C. Gnyawali, Yichao Chen, Feng Wu, Kenneth E. Bartels, James P. Wicksted, Hong Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “Temperature Measurement on Tissue Surface during Laser Irradiation”, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 46, 159-168, 2008.

2007

100. Yinyuan Wu, Da Xing, Wei R. Chen, and Xichao Wang, “Bid is not required for Bax translocation during UV-induced apoptosis”, Cellular Signalling, 19 (12) 2468-2478, 2007.

101. Sihua Yang, Da Xing, Yeqi Lao, Diwu Yang, Lvming Zeng, Liangzhong Xiang, and Wei R. Chen, “Noninvasive monitoring of traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic rehabilitation with laser-induced photoacoustic imaging”, Applied Physics Letters, 90, 243902 (1-3), 2007.

102. Shengnan Wu, Da Xing, Fang Wang, Tongsheng Chen, and Wei R. Chen, “Mechanistic Study of Apoptosis Induced by High Fluence Low Power Laser Irradiation Using Fluorescence Imaging Techniques”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 12, 064015 (1-10), 2007.

103. Tongsheng Chen, Jinjun Wang, Da Xing, and Wei R. Chen, “Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Analysis of Bid Activation and Apoptosis Induced by Alkaline Condition in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell”, Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 20, 569-578, (DOI:10.1159/000107540), 2007.

104. Feng Wu, Gail ter Haar, and Wei R. Chen, “High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation of breast cancer”, Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy, Vol 7, No. 6, 823-831, 2007.

105. Liangzhong Xiang, Da Xing, Huaimin Gu, Diwu Yang, Sihua Yang, Lvming Zeng, and Wei R. Chen, “Real-time optoacoustic monitoring of vascular damage during photodynamic therapy treatment of tumor”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol 12, 014001 (Feb) 2007.

106. Feng Wu, Lan Zhou, and Wei R. Chen, “Host antitumour immune responses to HIFU ablation”, International Journal of Hyperthermia, 23(2): 165–171, 2007.

107. Yinyuan Wu, Da Xing, Lei Liu, Tongsheng Chen, and Wei R. Chen, “Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Analysis of Bid Activation in Living Cells during Ultraviolet-induced Apoptosis”, Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 39 (1), 37–45, 2007.

108. Da Zhang, John Rong, Wei R. Chen, Xizhen Wu and Hong Liu, “Impact of Additive Noise on System Performance of a Digital X-ray Imaging System”, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 54, 69-73, 2007.

2006

109. Xingwei Wang, Shibo Li, Hong Liu, John J. Mulvihill, Wei R. Chen, and Bin Zheng, “A Computer-Aided Method to Expedite the Evaluation of Prognosis for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia”, Technology in Cancer Research and Treatment 5(4), 429-436, 2006.

110. Mark F. Naylor, Wei R. Chen, T. Kent Teague, Lisa Perry, and Robert E. Nordquist, “In Situ Photo Immunotherapy: A Tumor-Directed Treatment Modality for Melanoma”, British Journal of Dermatology, 155, 1287-1292, 2006.

111. Wei R. Chen, Kenneth E. Bartels, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Laser-Photothermal Effect on Skin Tissue – Damage and Recovery”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 14, 207-215, 2006.

112. Wei R. Chen and Zheng Huang, “Biophotonics and Immune Responses – Highlights from a new SPIE Photonics West Conference (BIOS 2006)”, Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, 3, 184-189, 2006.

113. Jared J. Crochet, Surya C Gnyawali, Yichao Chen, Evan C. Lemley, Lihong V. Wang and Wei R. Chen, “Temperature Distribution in Selective Laser-Tissue Interaction”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 11, 034031, 1-10, 2006.

114. Da Zhang John Rong, Robert Chu, Wei R. Chen, and Hong Liu, “DQE Measurements in Magnification X-ray Imaging”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 14, 141-150, 2006.

115. Yunxia Wu, Da Xing, and Wei R. Chen, “Single cell FRET imaging for determination of pathway of tumor cell apoptosis induced by photofrin-PDT”, Cell Cycle, 5:7, 720-734, 2006. 

116. Zheng Huang, Qian Yong Gang and Wei R. Chen “Photodynamic Therapy and Anti-tumor Immune Responses”, Chinese Journal of Laser Medicine and Surgery, 15 (2), 121-124, 2006 (in Chinese).

117. Qirong Zhang, John Rong, Xizeng Wu, Yuhua Li, Wei R. Chen, and Hong Liu, “Impacts of Filtration on Contrast-Detail Detectability of an X-ray Imaging System”, International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, Vol 2006, 95754, 1-8, 2006.

118. Wei R. Chen, Zheng Huang, Mladen Korbelik, Robert E. Nordquist, and Hong Liu, “Photoimmunotherapy for Cancer Treatment”, Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology, 25, 281-291, 2006.

2005

119. Yueqing Gu, Wei R. Chen, Mengna Xia, Sang Won Jeong and Hanli Liu, “Effects of Photothermal Therapy on Breast Tumor Vascular Contents: Noninvasive Monitoring by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy”, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 81, 1002-1009, 2005.

120. D. Richard Ishmael, Hong Liu, John A. Nordquist, Robert E. Nordquist, and Wei R. Chen, “Phase I Trial of Concurrent Administration of Topotecan and Docetaxel for Cancer Treatment”, Journal of Applied Research, 5, 53-60, 2005.

121. Xingwei Wang, Bin Zheng, Marc Wood, Shibo Li, Wei R. Chen, and Hong Liu, “Development and evaluation of automated systems for detection and classification of banded chromosomes: current status and future perspectives”, Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics, 38, 2536–2542, 2005.

122. Qirong Zhang, Yuhua Li, Ben Steele, Xizeng Wu, Wei R. Chen, John Rong, and Hong Liu, “Comparison of a CMOS-based and a CCD-based digital x-ray imaging system: Observer studies”, Journal of Electronic Imaging, 14(2), 023002-1-023002-6, 2005.

123. David Tang, Yuhua Li, Jessica Wong, Sunny Po, Eugene Patterson, Wei R. Chen, Warren Jackman, and Hong Liu, “Characteristics of a CCD-based Optical Mapping System for the Study of Cardiac Arrhythmias”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 10, 024009-1-024009-7, 2005.

124. Wei R. Chen, Mladen Korbelik, Kenneth E. Bartels, Hong Liu, Jinghai Sun, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Enhancement of laser cancer treatment by a chitosan-derived immunoadjuvant”, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 81, 190-195, 2005.

2004

125. Hemanth Athiraman, Roman F. Wolf, Kenneth E. Bartels, Suman Shivakoti, Hong Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “Selective Photothermal Tissue Interaction Using 805-nm Laser and Indocyanine Green in Tissue welding”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 12, 117-126, 2004.

126. Chang Ye, Qingming Luo, Wei R. Chen, Wenxi Liang, Weihua Luo, and Aijun Zhong, “Limitation in Detecting Internal Blood Vessels Using Digital X-ray Imaging Technique”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 12, 59-71, 2004.

127. Christopher A. Bailey, Thomas M. Cowan, Vinson G. Liu, Evan C. Lemley, and Wei R. Chen, “Optimization of Selective Hyperthermia”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 9 (3), 648-654, 2004.

2003

128. Wei R. Chen, Sang Won Jeong, Michael D. Lucroy, Roman F. Wolf, Eric W. Howard, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Induced antitumor immunity against DMBA-4 metastatic mammary tumors in rats using laser immunotherapy”, International Journal of Cancer, 107 (6), 1053-1057, 2003.

129. Wei R. Chen, Raoul Carubelli, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Detection of Anti-Tumor Immunity Induced by Laser Immunotherapy”, Molecular Biotechnology, 25, 45-51, 2003.

130. Wei R. Chen, Raoul Carubelli, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Laser Immunotherapy: A Novel Treatment Modality for Metastatic Tumors”, Molecular Biotechnology, 25, 37-43, 2003.

131. D. Richard Ishmael, Wei R. Chen, Steven A. Hamilton, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “A Phase I Human Trial of Mitoguazone and Gemcitabine Sequential Bi-Weekly Treatment of Cancer Patients”, Cancer Investigation, 21, 542-549, 2003.

132. D. Richard Ishmael, Wei R. Chen, John Nordquist, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Synergistic Effect of Sequential Administration of Mitoguazone (MGBG) and Gemcitabine in Treating Tissue Cultured Human Breast Cancer Cells and Mammary Rat Tumors”, Cancer Investigation, 21, 217-226, 2003.

2002

133. Hangyi Jiang, Wei R. Chen, and Hong Liu, “Techniques to improve the accuracy and to reduce the variance in noise power spectrum measurement”, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 49, 1270-1278, 2002.

134. Michael D. Lucroy, Wei R. Chen, Tisha D. Ridgway, Russell G. Higbee, and Kenneth E. Bartels, “Selective laser-induced hyperthermia for the treatment of spontaneous tumors in dogs”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 10, 237-243, 2002.

135. Wei R. Chen, Hong Liu, Raoul Carubelli and Robert E. Nordquist, “Synergistic Effect of Photothermal and Photoimmunological Reactions in Treatment of Metastatic Tumors”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 10, 225-235, 2002.

136. Vinson G. Liu, Thomas M. Cowan, Sang-Won Jeong, Steven L. Jacques, Evan C. Lemley, and Wei R. Chen, “Selective photothermal interaction using an 805-nm diode laser and indocyanine green in gel phantom and chicken breast tissue”, Lasers in Medical Science, 17 No. 4, 272-279, 2002.

137. Wei R. Chen, Jerry W. Ritchey, Kenneth E. Bartels, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Effect of different components of laser immunotherapy in treatment of metastatic tumors in rats”, Cancer Research, 62 4295-4299, 2002.

138. Yuhua Li, Wei R. Chen, Yimou Zhang, Wei Qian, and Hong Liu, “Comparison of analog and digital Fourier Transforms in medical image analysis”, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 7, No. 2 255-261, 2002.

139. Fabrice Ouandji, Eric Potter, Wei R. Chen, Yuhua Li, David Tang, and Hong Liu, “Characterization of a CCD-based digital x-ray imaging system for small animal studies: Properties of spatial resolution”, Applied Optics, 41, No.13, 2420-2427, 2002.

2001

140. Hangyi Jiang, Wei R. Chen, and Hong Liu, “Position-dependent image characteristics of a CCD-based full-field digital mammography system”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 9, 101-111, 2001.

141. Hangyi Jiang, Wei R. Chen, Ge Wang, and Hong Liu, “Localization error analysis for stereo x-ray image guidance with probability method”, Medical Engineering and Physics, 23, 573-581, 2001.

142. Hangyi Jiang, Hong Liu, and Wei R. Chen, “Determination of the monoplane 3D system geometry in X-ray imaging guidance”, Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 9, 19-28, 2001.

143. Wei R. Chen, Hong Liu and Robert E. Nordquist, “Dynamically observing intratumor injection of laser-absorbing dye and immunoadjuvant using digital x-ray imaging technique”, Optical Engineering, 40 (7), 1249-1254, 2001.

144. Hong Liu, Hangyi Jiang, Laurie L. Fajardo, Andrew Karellas, and Wei R. Chen, “Characteristics of lens distortion and methods to correct geometrical distortion caused by lenses in optically coupled digital x-ray imaging: A response to Dr. E. H. B. M. Gronenschild’s comment”, Medical Physics, 28(6), 1139-1140, 2001.

145. Wei R. Chen, Anil K. Singhal, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Laser immunotherapy induced antitumor immunity and its adoptive transfer”, Cancer Research, 61, 459-461, 2001.

2000

146. Hangyi Jiang, Hong Liu, Ge Wang, Wei R. Chen, and Laurie L. Fajardo, “A localization algorithm and error analysis for stereo x-ray image guidance”, Medical Physics, 27, 885-893, 2000.

147. Hong Liu, Hangyi Jiang, Laurie L. Fajardo, Andrew Karellas, and Wei R. Chen, “Lens distortion in optically coupled digital x-ray imaging”, Medical Physics, 27, 906-912, 2000.

148. Wei R. Chen, Hong Liu, John A. Nordquist and Robert E. Nordquist, “Tumor cell damage and leukocyte infiltration after laser immunotherapy treatment”, Lasers in Medical Science, 15, 43-48, 2000.

1999

149. Fang Xu, Hong Liu, Xizeng Wu, Hangyi Jiang, Robert E. Nordquist and Wei R. Chen, “Measurement of x-ray attenuation coefficients of aqueous solutions of indocyanine green and glycated chitosan”, Medical Physics, 26, 1371-1374, 1999.

150. Wei R. Chen, Wei-Guo Zhu, Joseph R. Dynlacht, Hong Liu, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Long-term tumor resistance induced by laser photo-immunotherapy”, International Journal of Cancer, 81, 808-812, 1999.

1998

151. Joy Lin, Arne A. Troelstra, and Wei R. Chen, “Quantization of a two-body system with a 1/r4 attractive force: A hypothetical quantum atomic structure”, NCSSSMST Journal, 4(1), 9-12, 1998.

152. Wei R. Chen and Arne A. Troelstra, “The kinetic energy of a rotating figure skater”, NCSSSMST Journal, 3(2), 3-5, 1998.

1997

153. Li-hong Wang, Robert E. Nordquist, and Wei R. Chen, “Optimal beam size for light delivery to absorption-enhanced tumors buried in biological tissues and effect of multiple beam delivery: a Monte Carlo study”, Applied Optics, 36, 8286-8291, 1997.

154. Wei R. Chen, Robert L. Adams, Raoul Carubelli, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Laser-photosensitizer assisted immunotherapy: A novel modality in cancer treatment”, Cancer Letters, 115, 25-30, 1997.

1996

155. Wei R. Chen, Robert L. Adams, Aaron K. Higgins, Kenneth E. Bartels, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Photothermal effects on murine mammary tumors using indocyanine green and an 808-nm diode laser: An in vivo efficacy study”, Cancer Letters, 98, 169-173, 1996.

1995

156. Wei R. Chen, Arne Troelstra, and Xifan Liu, “Acceleration of a pendulum with arbitrary releasing positions”, NCSSSMST Journal, 2, 17-22, 1995.

157. Wei R. Chen, Robert L. Adams, Kenneth E. Bartels, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Chromophore-enhanced in vivo tumor cell destruction using an 808-nm diode laser”, Cancer Letters, 94, 125-131, 1995.

158. Wei R. Chen, Robert L. Adams, Sean Heaton, D. Thomas Dickey, Kenneth E. Bartels, and Robert E. Nordquist, “Chromophore-enhanced laser-tumor tissue photothermal interaction using 808 nm diode laser”, Cancer Letters, 88, 15-19, 1995.

1987 – 1993

159.Moustafa Bahran, Wei R. Chen, and George R. Kalbfleisch, “Fermi theory of nuclear b decay and heavy neutrino searches”, Physical Review D: Particles and fields, 47, (Rapid Communications) R759-R763, 1993.

160. Wei R. Chen, Rudolph C. Hwa, and Xin-Nian Wang, “Cluster cascading in the geometrical branching model”, Physical Review D: Particles and fields, 43, 2425-2428, 1991.

161. Wei R. Chen and Rudolph C. Hwa, “Geometrical Branching model: Phenomenology with jets”, Physical Review D: Particles and fields, 39, 179-186, 1989.

162. Wei R. Chen, Rudolph C. Hwa, and Xing-Nian Wang, “Particle productivity in pp and pA collisions”, Physical Review D: Particles and fields, 38, 3394-3396, 1988.

163. Wei R. Chen and Rudolph C. Hwa, “Branching, geometrical scaling, branching and Koba-Nielson-Olesen scaling”, Physical Review D: Particles and fields, 36, 760-764, 1987.